QResP — Quantum-Resilient Provenance
for ML Supply Chains
Targeting USENIX Security 2027
I wanted to know something simple: of the most-downloaded AI models in the world, how many can you actually verify?
I built QResP — an open-source Python package that crawls HuggingFace, parses every model’s cryptographic metadata, and classifies it by quantum vulnerability. Then I ran it on the top 1,000 models by all-time downloads.
99.8% carry no cryptographic signature at all. The two that do — IBM and OpenAI — both use ECDSA P-256. That’s broken by Shor’s algorithm. Post-quantum adoption: 0%.
I’ve mapped every finding to the EU AI Act’s provenance and technical documentation requirements. The gap between what the regulation asks for and what actually exists is, to put it mildly, substantial.
The tool is MIT-licensed and open. I thought it was important that anyone who wanted to check my work could.